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aceto-
aceto- Chem. In comb. = acetic, acetyl before a consonant (cf. acet-), as in aceto-chloride, aceto-nitril, acetophenone, aceto-sodacetate, etc.1880 tr. Wurtz, Atom. Theory 180 This is the case in the combinations described by Carius under the name of plumbic aceto-chlorhydrin, aceto-bromhydrin, and ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Alfredo Aceto
Alfredo Aceto (born 1991) is a visual artist based between Turin and Geneva. Aceto was born in Turin, Italy.
He studied fine arts at the École cantonale d'art de Lausanne (ÉCAL). His work has been exhibited in many international surveys, including DOC!, Paris, Museo Pietro Canonica, Rome, Museo del ...
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acetoin
acetoin, n. Chem. (əˈsiːtəʊɪn, ˈæsɪtəʊɪn) [f. aceto- + -in1, after benzoin n.] A hydroxyketone, C4H8O2 , which gives butter and cream their characteristic aroma; 2-hydroxybutan-3-one.c 1919 Decennial Index Chem. Abstr. I–X, 2015 Acetoin, see 2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-. 1935 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 704 Acetylme...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetoacetic
ˌacetoaˈcetic, a. [f. aceto- + acetic a.] acetoacetic acid, an unstable acid, present in traces in urine and in increased amount in the urine of diabetic patients; prepared from acetoacetic ester: a colourless liquid ester, ethyl acetoacetate.1903 Walker & Mott tr. Holleman's Org. Chem. I. 291 Aceto...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetogenic
acetogenic, a. Microbiol. (əˌsiːtəʊˈdʒɛnɪk, ˌæsɪtəʊˈdʒɛnɪk) [f. aceto- + -genic.] Causing the formation of acetic acid; producing acetic acid as a metabolic by-product.1981 Arch. Microbiol. CXXIX. 275/1 Hydrogen-oxidizing acetogenic bacteria in pure culture are presently represented by the two mesop...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetobacter
acetobacter, n. (əˈsiːtəʊˌbæktə(r), ˈæsɪtəʊˌbæktə(r)) [mod.L. genus name Acetobacter (coined by M. W. Beijerinck 1898, in Zentralblatt f. Bakteriol., Parasitenkunde, Infektionskr. und Hygiene II Abt. 211): see aceto-, bacterium n.] A bacterium that oxidizes organic compounds to acetic acid, esp. one...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetophenone
acetophenone Chem. (ˌæsɪtəʊfɪˈnəʊn) [f. aceto- + phenyl + -one.] Methyl phenyl ketone; hypnone; used esp. as a constituent of certain synthetic perfumes.1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXIV. 258 Ethylbenzene alcohol..is obtained..by hydrogenising acetophenone in alcoholic solution. 1886 [see hypnone]. 1924 Ti...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetonitril
acetonitril Chem. (ˌæsɪtəʊˈnaɪtrɪl) [f. aceto- + nitril.] An alcoholic cyanide or hydrocyanic ether; the nitrogen compound, or nitril, of the acetic series, C2H3N, called also ethenyl nitril, and, as the cyanide of the methyl series, methyl cyanide CH3.CN.1869 Roscoe Elem. Chem. 320. 1877 Fownes Man...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetoacetate
acetoacetate, n. (ˌæsɪtəʊˈæsɪteɪt) [f. aceto- + acetate n.] The anion, or an ester or salt, of acetoacetic acid.1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XL. 409 (title) Decomposition of polybasic aceto-acetates by alkalis. 1902 Ibid. LXXXI. 1527 On subsequent treatment with acetic acid, an oil was obtained from the be...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetophenetidin
acetophenetidin Med. (ˌæsɪtəʊfɪˈnɛtɪdɪn) Also acetpheˈnetidin. [f. aceto- + phenetidin.] A white crystalline compound used as an antipyretic and analgesic; phenacetin.1910 Practitioner Apr. 552 Kephaldol is a yellowish-white powder..containing the following percentage composition: Citric acid 6 per ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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acetolysis
acetolysis, n. Chem. (æsɪˈtɒlɪsɪs) [f. aceto- + -lysis n.] The decomposition of a molecule under the action of acetic acid; simultaneous acetylation and hydrolysis.1911 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. C. i. 179 Acetolysis..is less quickened by the sulphoacetic acid produced in the acetylating mixture at high tempe...
Oxford English Dictionary
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arsen-
arsen- (ˈɑːsən) short for arsenic, used 1. in Comb.: esp. in names of combinations of arsenic with organic radicals, as in Arsen-dimethyl (= cacodyl, As2 (CH3)4). 2. in derivatives, in which it varies with arseni- (ɑːˈsiːnɪ); as ˈarsenate or arˈseniate [see -ate4], a salt of arsenic acid, e.g. sodiu...
Oxford English Dictionary
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