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ablaut

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1
ablaut
ablaut Philol. (ˈablaʊt) [mod.G., f. ab off + laut sound.] Vowel permutation; systematic passage of the root vowel into others in derivation, as in sing, sang, song, sung, apart from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel as in umlaut.1849 E. Thomson Select Monuments p. xxxi, As if it took its... Oxford English Dictionary
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Indo-European ablaut
In linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut (, from German Ablaut ) is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language Ablaut is nevertheless regular and looks like this: Thus, any of these could replace the ablaut vowel when it was reduced to the zero-grade: the pattern wikipedia.org
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ablaut
ablaut/ˈæblaut; `æblaʊt/ n[U](linguistics 语言) systematic way in which vowels change in related forms of a word, esp in Indo-European languages (eg drive, drove, driven) 元音交替（尤指在印欧语系中, 一个词的相关形式中有规律的变化, 如 drive, drove, driven）. 牛津英汉双解词典
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Apophony
Ablaut versus umlaut In Indo-European historical linguistics the terms ablaut and umlaut refer to different phenomena and are not interchangeable. Ablaut-motivated compounding Ablaut reduplication or ablaut-motivated compounding is a type of word formation of "expressives" (such as onomatopoeia or wikipedia.org
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Hermann Hirt
Hirt made foundational contributions to the study of Proto-Indo-European language accent and ablaut. Bibliography Hirt H (1895). Der indogermanische Ablaut, vornehmlich in seinem Verhältnis zur Betonung. Strassburg: Trübner. Hirt H (1902). wikipedia.org
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Niellim language
Verb derivational suffixes include -n intensive (realized as -nì or -ɨ̀n, e.g. nun "bite" > nùnɨ̀n "gnaw", and sometimes causing internal ablaut), and -gɨ̀ mediopassive (sometimes -gi or -gu, rarely causes internal ablaut). wikipedia.org
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0G
alternative term for weightlessness Zero game, a state in game theory where neither player has any legal options Zero grade, a type of Indo-European ablaut wikipedia.org
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Narten present
These roots always carried a surface accent, and such ablaut is called more generally Narten ablaut. This insight has led to the development of modern theories regarding the relation of PIE accent, ablaut and the resulting ablaut classes: all roots, suffixes wikipedia.org
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Tamasheq language
In some cases, a noun pluralizes by stem ablaut without suffixation; one example of unsuffixed plural ablaut is æ̀-ɣata ('crocodile'), which is pluralized Verbal morphology Ablaut distinguishes the three basic inflectable verb stems in Tamasheq: perfective short imperfective long imperfective Ablaut can wikipedia.org
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印欧语元音变换
但是由于控制 ablaut 的这种音韵条件仍未确定，词重音的位置可能是也可能根本不是关键因素。因为还有很多反例存在如 和 NPl. ，分别展示了重音前和重音后 e-等级，我们无法找到这种规则。 零等级 ablaut 的零等级带给大多数人极大的困难。 在英语、德语和荷兰语中的 ablaut 操作的更详细描述和支配它的历史因素可参见德语强变化动词。 同样现象出现在拉丁语、古希腊语和梵语的动词表中。拉丁语中 ablaut 作为文法标记的例子是动词的完成时词干中元音变更。 wikipedia.org
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Jay Jasanoff
Concerning ablaut, Hittite and the Indo-European verb proposes a novel type of present with o/e-ablaut (later o/ø-ablaut of the root, the so-called “mólh2 Jasanoff has also argued for proto-middle *h2e-conjugation aorists with o/e-ablaut (later o/ø-ablaut) of the root, which gave rise to the Indo-Iranian wikipedia.org
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Adolf Holtzmann
Über den Ablaut, 1844 – On ablaut. wikipedia.org
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Morphome (linguistics)
perfect participle can be realised in English––sometimes, this form is created through suffixation, as in bitten and packed, sometimes through a process of ablaut , as in sung, and sometimes through a combination of these, such as broken, which uses ablaut as well as the suffix -n. wikipedia.org
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Mubi language
Ablaut und Ton im Verbalsystem des Mubi. Afrika und Übersee 61:312–320. Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. 1987. “Ablaut” and accent in Chadic. In: Siegmund Brauner and Ekkehard Wolff(eds.), Progressive Traditions in African and Oriental Studies, 165–179. wikipedia.org
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Proto-Indo-European root
This process is called ablaut, and the different forms are called ablaut grades. Many nouns and adjectives are derived from verbal roots via suffixes and ablaut. wikipedia.org
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