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Xanthochroi
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Xanthochroi
‖ Xanthochroi, n. pl. Anthropology. (zænˈθɒkrəʊaɪ, -ˈθəʊkrɔɪ) [mod.L. (Huxley), app. meant as a transliteration of an assumed Gr. *ξάνθωχροι, f. ξανθός yellow + ὠχρός pale (the regular L. form of which would be *xanthōchrī); by later writers and in Dicts. taken as xanthŏchroī (sing. -chrous), ad. Gr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Xanthomelanoi
‖ Xanthomelanoi, n. pl. Anthropology. (zænθəʊˈmɛlənɔɪ) [mod.L. (Huxley), transliteration (instead of the regular L. form *xanthomelanī) of an assumed Gr. *ξανθοµέλανοι, f. ξανθός yellow + µέλας, µελαν- black: cf. Melanoi and Xanthochroi. (On the analogy of the other terms, the word should have been ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Australo-Melanesian
Huxley further classified the Melanochroi (Peoples of the Mediterranean race) as a mixture of the Xanthochroi (northern Europeans) and Australioids.
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Melanochroi
‖ Melanochroi, n. pl. Anthropology. (mɛləˈnɒkrəʊaɪ) [mod.L.; formed by Huxley, who seems to have meant it as a transliteration of an assumed Gr. µελάνωχροι, f. µελαν-, µέλας black + ὠχρός pale. (On this view the correct mod.L. form would have been *melanōchrī; the irregularity occurs also in the oth...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Caucasian race
Thomas Henry Huxley in 1870 wrote that the "absurd denomination of 'Caucasian was in fact a conflation of his Xanthochroi (Nordic) and Melanochroi (Mediterranean
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Mediterranean race
According to Huxley,
By the late 19th century, Huxley's Xanthochroi group had been redefined as the "Nordic" race, whereas his Melanochroi became the
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Mongoloid
Mongoloid, a. and n. (ˈmɒŋgəlɔɪd) [f. Mongol + -oid. Cf. F. mongoloïde.] A. adj. 1. a. Belonging to that one of the five principal races of mankind (according to Huxley's division), which prevails over the vast region lying east of a line drawn from Lapland to Thailand.1868 Huxley in Trans. Intern. ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Nordicism
The biologist Thomas Henry Huxley agreed with him, coining the term Xanthochroi to refer to fair-skinned Europeans, as opposed to darker Mediterranean It was Huxley who also concluded that the Melanochroi, who he described as "dark whites", are of a mixture of the Xanthochroi and Australioids.
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Historical race concepts
By the late nineteenth century, Huxley's Xanthochroi group had been redefined as the Nordic race, whereas his Melanochroi became the Mediterranean race
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地中海人种
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赫胥黎之理论
19世纪英国生物学家托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎认为,地中海人种乃Xanthochroi(即北欧人种,属高加索人种之一支)与澳大利亚人种之混合类型;东南欧、西亚及南亚之地中海人种,亦与蒙古人种混合。
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نوردية
اتفق معه عالم الأحياء توماس هنري هكسلي، إذ صاغ مصطلح زانثوكروي، أي البيض الشقر (باللاتينية: Xanthochroi) للإشارة إلى الأوروبيين ذوي البشرة الفاتحة، على
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White people
Some authorities, following Huxley (1870), distinguished the Xanthochroi or "light Whites" of Northern Europe with the Melanochroi or "dark Whites" of
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