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Nibmar
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NIBMAR
Nibmar, NIBMAR (ˈnɪbmɑː(r)) [f. the initials of ‘no independence before majority African rule’.] The policy of opposing recognition of the minority government which proclaimed the independence of Rhodesia in 1965.1966 Time 23 Sept. 31 They demanded that he agree to something called NIBMAR. 1966 Econ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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September 1966 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
states threatening to leave the association if action wasn't taken against Rhodesia, Britain agreed to a policy of No independence before majority rule (NIBMAR
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1969 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
On the issue of the rogue colony of Rhodesia, Britain re-committed itself to the policy of No independence before majority rule (NIBMAR) which it had adopted
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Abel Muzorewa
joined an inexperienced cleric, the Reverend Canaan Banana, to form the United African National Council (UANC) to oppose the settlement, under the acronym NIBMAR
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N
N (ɛn) the fourteenth letter of the modern, and thirteenth of the ancient Roman alphabet, represents historically the Greek nū and the Semitic nun. The earlier Greek forms were {egnu1} and {egnu2}, corresponding to the Phœnician 𐤍. The sound usually denoted by the letter is a voiced nasal consonant...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
independence during the early 1960s while Rhodesia was refused sovereignty under the newly ascendant principle of "no independence before majority rule" ("NIBMAR The idea of "no independence before majority rule", commonly abbreviated to "NIBMAR", gained considerable ground in British political circles.
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Hugh Beadle
Over the next year British diplomatic activity regarding Rhodesia was diminished; the UK government's stated policy shifted towards NIBMAR—"no independence
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Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
The RF, under the leadership of Ian Smith from 1964, rejected the principle of NIBMAR that the Commonwealth demanded, and the Southern Rhodesian government Commonwealth as a whole close to collapse, as African members suspected that the UK was on the verge of breaking its pledges not to negotiate over the issue of NIBMAR
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第一代缅甸的蒙巴顿伯爵路易·蒙巴顿
威尔逊担任首相的英国工党内阁一方面坚持“NIBMAR”(没有实现非洲人多数统治之前不能独立)的原则,不承认罗得西亚的非法独立,并对其实施经济制裁,另一方面准备采取一项名为“蒙巴顿使团方案”的行动。
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Dominion
Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from Britain in 1965 as a result of the British government's insistence on no independence before majority rule (NIBMAR
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殖民地
同样的例子是,1965年11月11日罗得西亚(今津巴布韦)总理伊恩·史密斯宣布独立后,由于国内的黑人政治地位仍与独立之前相同,因此除南非和葡萄牙等少数国家之外,包括英国在内的世界各国均不承认罗得西亚为独立国家,英国还提出了称为「NIBMAR」的原则,即「多数统治落实前不得独立」。
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Ian Smith
Leaving the UFP
Amid decolonisation and the Wind of Change, the idea of "no independence before majority rule" ("NIBMAR") gained considerable ground in
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