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Hyksos
ḥḳꜣ-ḫꜣsw, Heqa-kasut for "Hyksos"), the first known instance of the name "Hyksos". Hyksos) rulers.
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Hyksos
Hyksos, n. pl. (ˈhɪksəʊs) Also 7–8 Hicsos, Hycsos. [ad. Gr. Ὑκσώς interpreted by Manetho either as ‘shepherd kings’ or as ‘captive shepherds’, ad. Egyptian heqa khoswe chief of foreign lands.] A people of mixed Semitic-Asiatic stock, probably including a proportion of Habiru, who gave their name to ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Did the Hyksos Pull Off a Peaceful Invasion of Egypt?
Origins of 'Hyksos'. The word ' Hyksos ' is the Greek version of the Egyptian title 'Heqa Khasut', which may be translated to mean 'rulers of foreign (literally mountainous) lands'. The first usage of this word is found in the writings of Manetho, who is believed to have been an Egyptian priest who lived during the Ptolemaic period.
www.ancient-origins.net
The Hyksos: A New Investigation
The Hyksos: A New Investigation is a book by John Van Seters published in 1966 by Yale University Press. See also
Hyksos
1966 non-fiction books
Egyptology books
Yale University Press books
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Osarseph
The pharaoh is driven out of the country and the leper-army, in alliance with the Hyksos (whose story is also told by Manetho) ravage Egypt, committing Josephus then draws the conclusion that Manetho's Hyksos were the Jews of the Exodus, although Manetho himself makes no such connection.
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Apepi
He was succeeded by Khamudi, the last Hyksos ruler. Ahmose I, who drove out the Hyksos kings from Egypt, established the 18th Dynasty. proof of a Hyksos reign in Upper Egypt.
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Sharuhen
Though his own campaign to expel the Hyksos from Egypt failed, and he himself was killed in battle, his son, Kamose, launched an attack on the Hyksos capital The town fell soon after the siege, ending the power of the Hyksos.
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Khyan
The later title is the typical designation of the Hyksos rulers. East of Avaris, the Hyksos controlled the massive fortress of Tjaru on the road to Sinai and Canaan, where stelae of the Hyksos king Apepi were uncovered
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Kamose
His father had begun the initiatives and lost his life in battle with the Hyksos. of the Hyksos kingdom simply by taking over the city directly to the north.
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Aperanat
Consequently, Ryholt sees 'Aper-'Anati as an early Hyksos king of the 15th Dynasty, perhaps its second ruler. Significantly, this title was borne by the early Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty.
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Sheshi
Hyksos rulers whose chronological position is uncertain together with kings whom he sees as vassals of the Hyksos. The existence of lesser Hyksos kings in Egypt is currently debated.
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Yaqub-Har
ruler of the 15th Dynasty or a vassal of the Hyksos kings. Hyksos rulers adopted the traditional Egyptian royal titulary.
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Sakir-Har
|role=Heqa-Khasut
| nomen = Heqa-Khasut, Sakir-Har Ḥq3 ḫ3swt Skr Hr Ruler of foreign countries (=Hyksos), Reward of Har S38-N25:Z2 z:k:r-h:r
| His immediate successor could have been the powerful Hyksos ruler, Khyan, if he was the third Hyksos king of this dynasty, although Sakir-Har's precise
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Khamudi
In this situation, Khamudi would have inherited little more than the Hyksos throne, being possibly already besieged in Sharuhen, the last Hyksos stronghold The Hyksos capital Avaris will have fallen to Ahmose not much later.
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Tel Habuwa
These buildings associated with the Hyksos were heavily burnt. See also
List of ancient Egyptian sites
References
Hyksos cities in ancient Egypt
Archaeological sites in Egypt
Ismailia Governorate
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en.wikipedia.org