▪ I. † ande, n. Obs.
Forms: 1–2 anda, onda, 2–5 ande, 2–4 onde, 3 ond, 3–4 aand, 4 honde, 4–5 and, hand, 5 aande, oonde. Sc. 4–6 aynd, 6– aind.
[OE. anda, cogn. w. OS. ando, OHG. anado, ando, anto, mental emotion, ON. andi, önd, breath. The reg. south. form after 1200 was onde, oond; but the word became obs. in the south a 1500; in north. dial. and, aand, aynd, aind, has continued to the present day.]
1. (from OE.) Emotion or tendency of the mind against; enmity, rancour, hatred; ‘animus.’
| c 1000 Ags. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 18 He wiste sóþl{iacu}ce þæt hiᵹ hyne for ándan him sealdon. c 1160 Hatton G. ibid., For ánden hym sealden. a 1175 Cotton Hom. 223 Þa nam he muclene gramen and andan to ðan mannum. c 1175 Lamb. Hom. 65 Þurh nið and onde com deð into þe worlde. |
¶ Later only in southern form onde in this sense.
2. (from ON. andi; chiefly northern, and after 1500 Scotch). Breath.
| a 1300 Cursor Mundi 531 Þis aand þat men draus oft. Ibid. 580 Of four elementes wroght; O watur his blod..hijs and [v.r. ande, ond, honde] of air. 1340 Hampole Pr. Consc. 775 His nese ofte droppes, his hand stynkes. 1375 Barbour Bruce iv. 199 He na mocht His aynd bot with gret panys draw. 1440 Promp. Parv., Oonde or brethe, Anhelitus. c 1460 Towneley Myst. (1836) 154 Myn and is short, I wante wynde. 1513 Douglas æneis iv. xii. 122 With ane puft of aynd the lyfe out went. 1536 Bellendene Cron. Scot. (1821) I. 117 Thay wer out of aind, or evir thay come to any straikis. |
▪ II. † ande, v. Obs. or north. dial.
Also 4–5 onde, 4–6 aynd, 6 eand, 6– aind.
[f. ande n. Cf. ON. anda to breathe. Mostly northern.]
To breathe, blow.
| 1393 Langl. P. Pl. C. xvi. 257 Be sobre · of syght, and of tounge boþe, In ondyng, in handlyng · in alle þy fyue wittes. 1440 Promp. Parv., Ondyn, or brethyn, Aspiro, anelo. 1483 Cathol. Angl., To Ande, Afflare, asspirare. 1536 Bellendene Cron. Scotl. (1821) I. Pref. 42 Gif thai [bustards] find thair eggis aindit or twichit be men, thay leif them. 1540 Abp. Hamilton Catech. 133 b (Jam.) He eandit on thame and said: Ressaue ye the haly spreit. a 1575 Ress. betw. Knox & Crosraguel E ij a (Jam.) Spirat, ergo vivit, as I wald say, he aindes, ergo he lives. |