tarso-
(tɑːsəʊ)
before a vowel tars-, comb. form of Gr. ταρσός, tarsus, a formative of technical terms of anatomy, pathology, and surgery.
‖ tarˈsalgia [Gr. -αλγια, ἄλγος, pain], (a) a general term for pain in the tarsus; (b) see quot. tarˈsectomy [Gr. ἐκτοµή excision], excision of one or more of the tarsal bones. ‖ tarsecˈtopia [ectopia], displacement of the tarsus. ‖ tarˈsoclasis [Gr. κλάσις fracture], (a) rupture of the tarsal cartilages (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1899); (b) rupture of the fibrous tissue forming the basis of the eyelids (Cassell Suppl. 1902). ‖ tarsomalacia (-ˈeɪʃ(ɪ)ə) [Gr. µαλακία softness], a softening of the palpebral cartilages (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1899). tarsophaˈlangeal a., pertaining to or connecting the tarsus and the phalanges. ‖ tarsoˈphyma [Gr. ϕῦµα tumour], a swelling or tumour of the tarsus (Dunglison, 1857). ˈtarsoplasty [-plasty], plastic surgery of the eyelid (Syd. Soc. Lex.). tarˈsorrhaphy [Gr. ῥαϕή seam], plastic suture of the eyelid. tarsoˈtarsal a. = medio-tarsal (see medio-). tarsoˈtibial a. = tibiotarsal. tarˈsotomy [Gr. τοµή cutting]: see quot. 1857.
1890 Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Tarsalgia,..peculiar neuralgic affection of the foot, often with some flattening of the arch and contraction of the plantar muscles; observed in policemen, soldiers, etc. |
Ibid., *Tarsectomy. 1891 Lancet 28 Feb. 491/1 A case in which Syme's amputation had been performed on one foot and tarsectomy on the other for severe talipes. |
1860 Mayne Expos. Lex., *Tarsectopia. 1890 in Billings Nat. Med. Dict. |
1871 Huxley Anat. Vertebr. Anim. viii. 333 The *tarsophalangeal synostosis above described is freely movable on the astragalus. |
1846 F. Brittan tr. Malgaigne's Man. Oper. Surg. 277 In the second case are employed excision of the conjunctiva, excision of the tarsal cartilage, V shaped excision of the lid, *tarsoraphy. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Diseases xxvi. 421 Tarsorraphy for ectropion of the lower lid..may sometimes have to be performed. |
1857 Dunglison Dict. Med. Sc., *Tarsotomy,..the section or removal of the tarsal cartilages. 1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Feb. 341/2 Tarsotomy..is of service where the varus is the chief defect. |