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cephalodiscus

cephalodiscus
  (ˌsɛfələʊˈdɪskəs)
  [mod.L. (W. C. M‘Intosh 1882, in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5th Ser. X. 337), f. Gr. κεϕαλή head (see cephalo-) + δίσκος disc.]
  A member of the genus so named of primitive deep-sea chordates of the class Pterobranchia.

1882 M'Intosh in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. X. 343 Cephalodiscus also diverges in regard to the thin postoral lamella. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 435/1 The dwelling of Cephalodiscus is a gelatinous, irregularly branched, and fimbriated mass. 1915 E. R. Lankester Divers. Naturalist 8 One of the most interesting deep-sea creatures discovered by the ‘Challenger’..received the name Cephalodiscus. 1955 N. J. Berrill Orig. Vertebrates xi. 117 Cephalodiscus, Rhabdopleura, and balanoglossids seem never to have become completely sessile forms.

Oxford English Dictionary

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