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pyroxanthin

pyroxanthin Chem.
  (paɪərɒkˈsænθɪn)
  [f. pyro- 3 b + Gr. ξανθ-ός yellow + -in1.]
  A yellow crystalline substance, C15H12O3, contained in crude wood-spirit, and produced by the action of potash on one of the constituents of the heavy oil of wood-tar.

1838 R. D. Thomson in Brit. Ann. 331 Eblanin or pyroxanthin. 1866–8 Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 776 Pyroxanthin crystallises in long yellow needles.

  Hence pyroˈxanthogen Chem., the constituent of wood-tar from which pyroxanthin is supposed to be formed (Watts Dict. Chem. 1866–8).

Oxford English Dictionary

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