If `make v the subject` means solve for $v$, there are solutions in terms of the LambertW function. With Maple I get
$$v = \frac{1}{5}\frac{W\big(\pm160\ln 2 \sqrt{L}\big)}{\ln 2}$$
For the ranges $0 < v,L < 1$ you have to use the $+$ sign, the $-$ will give complex $v$.
You can also use Wolfram Alpha with the input `solve 2^(10*(v-1))*v^2 = L` (they call $W$ the product log function).