Show that the sum of the angles in a triangle is $180^{\circ}$ (use the fact that an angle inscribed in a circle subtends twice the arc length).
Then, break up an inscribed $n$-gon ($n > 3$) into $n-2$ triangles by picking a vertex and drawing a line segment to each non-adjacent vertex.
The angles of each triangle add up to $180^{\circ}$, and also sum precisely to the angles in the $n-$gon.