You are refering to this Verlustlisten entry and your interpretation is correct: 23. 9. is the birthday and Celle the town of origin. The soldier is “vermißt” (missed) and your online clue is that he went missing before the list was published (October 9, 1918). The information in these lists changed over time, please see the overview (in German). Between August 1917 and the end of 1918 was the period with the sparest information.