You used wrongly the asymptotic equivalence: recall that $$\log(1+x)\sim_0 x$$ so we have $$\frac{ \ln(1 + \frac{5}{n})}{\sqrt [3] {n+1}}\sim_\infty \frac{5}{n\sqrt [3] {n}}=\frac{5}{n^{4/3}}$$ and the Riemann series $\displaystyle \sum_{n\ge1}\frac{5}{n^{4/3}}$ is convergent so by asymptotic comparison the given series is convergent.