**Key Idea** $\ $ Isomorphisms preserve all "group-theoretic" properties, which includes the order of an element $\,g,\,$ since this equals the order (cardinality) of the cyclic group generated by $\,g.\,$ But an isomorphic image of a group has the same order (cardinality).
Yours is the special case of a _conjugation_ isomorphism $\ g\mapsto bgb^{-1},\, $ with inverse $\ g\mapsto b^{-1}gb.$