If $x$ is the dropped amount, you have $0.3\times(8-x)$ of the original and $x$ added glycol at the end, and you want $0.3(8-x)+x=4.8$. So far you have that, but in the next line you get to $3.1x=4.8$. I have no idea where it's from. 2.4+1-0.3? But the first term doesn't have $x$ in it. It should be $0.7x=2.4$.