> the limit of $f(x)$, as $x$ approaches $a$, equals $L$” means we can make the values of $f(x)$ **arbitrarily close** to $L$
Rephrasing: " _as close as we want_ "
> by restricting x to be **sufficiently close** to $a$ but not equal to $a$.
Rephrasing: " _close enough_ "
* * *
Or put differently: $L$ is the limit (as $x$ approaches $a$) if we can
* make the _distance_ from $f(x)$ to $L$ **as small as we want** ,
* by only making the _distance_ from $x$ to $a$ **small enough**.