$\mathcal{F}_{t_i}$ is a member of a filtration which is a set of $\sigma$ algebras indexed by time. To be measurable with respect to $\mathcal{F}_{t_i}$ means to only depend on the information available up to and including time $t_i$. Conditioning probability on it means given the information available up to and including $t_i$, what is the probability.