No, none. You are describing space forms, in this case the hyperbolic plane and 3-space. You might want to look at Cheeger and Ebin, Comparison Theorems in Riemannian Geometry.
Right, Theorem 1.37 on page 41, simply connected manifolds of the same dimension and constant (sectional) curvature $K$ are isometric. Corollary of Cartan-Ambrose-Hicks.
Meanwhile, you get the compact surfaces precisely because there are Fuchsian groups, acting on $\mathbb H^2,$ and your surfaces are quotient spaces. It turns out that Fuchsian groups, and the flower and color Fuchsia, are named after different people named Fuchs. Go figure.