> {}{} "at this age"
The nuance of the phrase in the context is that the speaker would not like to be a liar and traitor at his old age. That is to say he does not want to be like that at the last stage of his life.
Regarding your TL of the second sentence, you missed the structure around the middle part of it -- .
There is no equivalent of "go as far as to say **_that_** " in the original. There is only " ** _even_** talk about (the things you don't know)".
It looks as though you mistook the for the quotative . That would make a huge difference:
> "I shouldn't be even talking about the things I don't know would (actually) happen." .