Since this is your assignment I'll give few hints.
* $(r\cos t, r\sin t)$ gives a semi circle for $0\le t\le \pi$ as $\color{blue}{x^2+y^2} = r^2\cos^2t + r^2\sin^2t = \color{blue}{r^2}$.
* $r$ is the distance from center, so if you want to vary it sinusoidally, just add the corresponding waveform to $r$.
* Say $r'=r+\sin(nt)$, then $(r'\cos t,r'\sin t)$ puts the waveform $\sin(nt)$ around the circle.
* Play with this desmos graph to get a feel visually.