Definitely not. Suppose that _conditioned on $\theta \in (0,1)$_ the $x_i$ are [conditionally] i.i.d. from $\text{Bernoulli}(\theta)$. Then $P(x_1=x_2=1) = E[\theta^2]$ while $P(x_1=1)P(x_2=1) = E[\theta]^2$. Thus $x_1$ and $x_2$ are marginally independent only if $\theta$ is a degenerate (constant) random variable.
Some intuition: the $x_i$ each have information about $\theta$, so they ought to be dependent on each other through $\theta$.