Finally found what looks like a reliable scientific study on the subject. It isn't itself a study of the orientation of priests, but it quotes several others that also look reliable.
Homosexual Applicants to the Priesthood: How Many and Are They Psychologically Healthy?
> While there are no ofcial estimates of the number of homosexual men in the priesthood, best current estimates range from 10% to 60% [...] with most experts and authorities who have access to this information more closely estimating between 25% and 40%.
Note that this is for homosexual orientation, not practicing homosexuals.