The global dimension of a noetherian ring with finite global dimension is equal to the supremum of the projective dimensions of its simple modules. This is proved in most textbooks dealing with the subject. For example, this is proved in McConnell and Robson's _Noncommutative Noetherian rings_ (Corollary 7.1.14)
If the ring is _semiprimary_ (that is, if its Jacobson ideal is nilpotent and the corresponding quotient semisimple) then you can drop the hypothesis that the globaldimension be finite. This covers your case. You can find this theorem of Auslander in Lam's _Lectures on modules and rings_.