Your confusion stems from a misunderstanding of what "raw" and "central" moment refer to: a raw moment is $$\mathrm{E}[X^k],$$ whereas a central moment is $$\mathrm{E}[(X-\mathrm{E}[X])^k],$$ where "central" refers to having the expectation _centered_ about the mean. The quantity you write $$\mathrm{E}[(X)_k] = \mathrm{E}[X(X-1)\ldots(X-k+1)]$$ is more familiarly known as the "factorial" moment.