If $f$ doesn't have a rational root, then $f$ is an irreducible cubic in $\Bbb{Q}[x]$. As a result, its roots all have degree $3$ over $\Bbb{Q}$, so they aren't constructible.
If $f$ doesn't have a rational root, then $f$ is an irreducible cubic in $\Bbb{Q}[x]$. As a result, its roots all have degree $3$ over $\Bbb{Q}$, so they aren't constructible.