**For systemd systems:**
You have to specify the backend in `/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf` to use `systemd` as follows:
backend = systemd
Then restart fail2ban:
systemctl restart fail2ban
* * *
**Edit:**
I'm a heavy CentOS/RHEL/Fedora guy so you may have to adapt what I say a bit. As far as this answer, you may have to update the fail2ban package to a version that supports systemd as a backend or you'll have to install `rsyslog` and add the following to your `/etc/rsyslog.conf`:
authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log
This will make sure sshd auth logs are logging to `/var/log/auth.log` which will be read by the default `pyinotify` backend in fail2ban: