No need for a chain rule. Pure algebra. Since $c$ and $d$ are constants, you may safely pull them out of differentiation, that is,
$$\frac{c}{d}\dfrac{d(n)}{d(\tau )} = nc[r-a(nc-b)^2]$$
Cancel $c$ and multiply by $d$:
$$\dfrac{d(n)}{d(\tau )} = nd[r-a(nc-b)^2] = n[rd - adc^2(n - \frac{b}{c})^2]$$
Now all you need to do is to satisfy $rd = 1$ and $\frac{b}{c} = 1$. $adc^2$ becomes $\alpha$.
Final form is $$\dfrac{d(n)}{d(\tau )} = n[1 - \frac{ab^2}{r}(n - 1)^2]$$