To say that $V$ is not empty you can either say so or write $V\
eq\emptyset$ or $|V|>0$.
To say that $V$ is finite you can either say so or write $|V|<\aleph_{0}$.
So you can write something like $0<|V|<\aleph_{0}$ to say that $V$ is a non-empty finite set.
**Added:** in many context (mainly non set theory wise where just writing infinity is not common) you can replace $\aleph_{0}$ with $\infty$