You seem to be assuming that mutation rates are somehow constant over evolutionary time. They are not. Mutation rates will change according to the stresses a species is subjected to. If you take a bacterial population and place it in a stressful environment (high/low temperatures, oxidative stress, lack of nourishment or whatever) you are likely to see an increase in the mutation rate.
That said, this review and references therein might interest you:
E. Denamur and I. Matic,Evolution of mutation rates in bacteria, _Molecular Microbiology_ **60** (4), pages 820–827, May 2006