Read : $\Pi_{i=j+1}^{j+k-1} (t_i-\tau)$ as
" _The product of $t_i - \tau$ **FROM** $j+1$ **TO** $j+k-1$_"
Now if $j+1$ is less than $j+k-1$, than the previous assertion makes no sense and by convention we replace the product by $1$.
Read : $\Pi_{i=j+1}^{j+k-1} (t_i-\tau)$ as
" _The product of $t_i - \tau$ **FROM** $j+1$ **TO** $j+k-1$_"
Now if $j+1$ is less than $j+k-1$, than the previous assertion makes no sense and by convention we replace the product by $1$.