Removing $1^{\infty}$ indeterminacy There is a way to remove $1^{\infty}$ indeterminate form by considering it as function as $(f(x)/g(x))^{h(x)}$ and then converting it to form $e^{((f(x)/g(x))-1)\cdot h(x)}$. Can you derive it?

Basically, you can rewrite it as:

$$\lim f(x)^{h(x)}=e^{\lim \ln (f(x)) h(x)}$$ Now you just resolve the upper limit whatever way you want. It entirely depends on each case. You may have noticed that it's not necessary to split $f(x)$ into a fraction, but it may be useful. As $\lim f(x)=1$, it could indeed be helpful to use $\ln (f(x))\approx f(x)-1$, which is the expression you got.