You're almost there! You've made a small mistake though, which even @antkam forgot to mention. With your method, using the complement won't yield the right answer, since, if we **let X be the number of components which failed QA tests** ;
* $X\sim B(12, 0.08)$
* P( **At least 11 components passed** QA tests) = P( **At most 1 component failed** QA tests)
So by that logic, the probability you're looking for is $P(x\leq1)=P(x=0)+P(x=1)$, and NOT $1-P(x=1)$.
Merry Christmas! :)