These pictures are ostensibly made by using a head-mounted light as well as a secondary light pointing toward the camera.
The photographer (Dan Arkle) has a number of similar photos on his website as well as a very detailed explanation of the technology and techniques used.
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In addition, you can see an extensive "making of" documentary that was shown on BBC1's "The One Show" showing both the process by which these photos were made (including head-mounted camera footage) and the cameras used.
In several of the individual shots on the video you can distinctly make out a human form climbing along with the lights.
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Whilst I agree that it would be perfectly possible to have faked all of the above, it stretches the bounds of credibility to imagine that that's the case.