How about parsing it this way:
> Sentence 1:
>
> Sentence 2:
In Sentence 2,
Subject = the research group
Verb 1 = say
Verb 2 = appeal
* * *
>
is the desiderative form (-form) of .
is quotative, and (<) means "They say...". This is often used in news reporting.
* * *
> ****
The doesn't mean "and". XXYY means "identify XX as YY", so XXYY()/ means "couldn't identify XX as YY".
"Unfortunately, they couldn't identify it (= the stone) as a Hachioji meteorite, but..."