Router Advertisements (RAs) can provide autoconfiguration of default gateways for hosts instead of manually configuring each system. The downside is similar to the Rogue DHCP Server scenario: A Rogue RA coming from a misconfigured router or even a Windows desktop in a wireless network, for example, can offer a default gateway that doesn't work as intended.
Appropriate controls could be ACLs to block these from untrusted interfaces or implement RA Snooping (aka RA Guard) similar to DHCP Snooping.
_See source of Rogue RA info @ RFC6104Rogue IPv6 Router Advertisement Problem Statement_
_RA Guard config @Cisco IPv6 Configuration Guide_