Surely a space without cut points isn't necessarily connected. Take for instance $]0,1[\cup]2,3[\subset\mathbb{R}$ with Euclidean topology. In fact, any not connected space does not have any cut points, since cut points are only defined for connected spaces.
For the actual proof:
Note that if $X$ has a cut point $x$, and $X$ is homeomorphic to some other space $Y$ by the homeomorphism $f$, then since $X$ is connected, $Y$ is connected. Now $X-\\{x\\}$ is homeomorphic to $Y-\\{f(x)\\}$. Since $X-\\{x\\}$ is not connected, $Y-\\{f(x)\\}$ is not connected, hence $f(x)$ is a cut point of $Y$.