Area of a weird ellipse shape.
A propeller has the shape shown below. The boundary of the internal hole is given by $r = a + b\cos(4α)$ where $a > b >0$. The external boundary of the propeller is given by $r = c + d\cos(3α)$ where $c - d > a + b$ and $d > 0$.
Calculate the total area of the propeller as shown by the shaded region and calculate the average temperature of the propeller, given by $T (r, α) = C/r$, where $C$ is a constant.
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Have absolutely no idea how to solve this.
( **This answer was dead wrong.** Unfortunately it cannot be deleted. See my new answer below.)