For the critical point at $(0, 0)$ just evaluate the dynamical system close to the origin. For example, take $x = 0.1$, and $y = 0$, you see that at that location ${\rm d y}/{\rm d}t < 0$, that means that a that location $y$ will be decreasing. In other words, the orbit going through $(0.1, 0)$ will rotate clock-wise. Same argument can be applied to the other critical points.
Here's a sketch to confirm it
![enter image description here](