The parametrization is sufficient to say that you are extruding an ellipse and on that prism you are going up a helical a path. The surface is an elliptic cylinder as distinguished from the circular cylinder.
It need not lie on a quadric surfaces _alone_. A rigid helix can be drawn on an infinite set of blown in or blown out surfaces.
Mathematical formulation may be possible, but involved. I for one like to avoid math if a physical situation can be imagined.
If a wire-frame model of the helix is made and somehow made to enclose space, dipped in a soap solution it spans a minimal surface. By putting in or taking our air into the inner space several surfaces of positive and negative Gauss curvature can be created as grooves or humps..
Unless a property of the surface is mentioned, a curve cannot determine a surface on which it mounts.