Installing RPM packages with circular dependency I'm trying to follow an article to enable smart card login on my RHEL 6.6 desktop. When I attempt to install coolkey-1.1.0, it says ccid and pcsc-lite is needed. * When attempt to install ccid-1.3.9.7, it says pcsc-lite is needed. * When I attempt to install pcsc-lite-1.5.2, it says pcsc-ifd-handler is required. * When I search Google to see what rpm I need to get pcsc-ifd-handler, it looks like pcsc-ifd-handler is included in the ccid or pcsc-lite-openct package. I already tried to install ccid and it needed pcsc-lite, so then I tried to install pcsc-lite-openct-0.6.19 and it also says it needs pcsc-lite. So I'm kind of stuck in a cycle where the package that has pcsc-ifd-handler is dependent on pcsc-lite being installed, but pcsc-lite can't install until the package that contains pcsc-ifd-handler is installed.

Circular dependencies are usually resolved by picking one of the RPM's in question and just doing a `--nodeps --force` on the install then proceeding onto the other one.

I've read elsewhere that you can just give both files to `rpm` at the same time and that will work around it. Never done that myself, though.