**** is widely recognized by the general population in the _narrow_ sense OP indicated. But if you use this in, say, Japanese Stack Overflow, it will soon be corrected. "Hey, don't use in that way! They're not criminals!"
**** specifically refers to the evil ones, and is preferred by IT professionals.
That said, both and are still a bit slangy terms in Japanese. Although newspapers seem to use freely recently, official government documents still avoid using them. For example, Information-technology Promotion Agency, which is a semi-official organization, does not use /, and uses other lengthy replacements like **……** in its security guidelines.
I don't know why you need a kanji version, but hope this helps.