He's reflecting on a memory from 50 years ago (it might not be exactly 50 with poetic license). And, at the time of the story, his father has been dead for thirty years. The specific memory he's recalling is mentioned in the following text:
> Why did he feel so awake tonight? He slipped back in time, as he did so easily nowadays. He was fifteen years old and still on his father's farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day a few days before Christmas, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother.
So, if the story was taking place in 2020, he's remembering an experience in 1970, when he was fifteen, and his father died in 1990.