$$y = x \tan \theta - \dfrac{gx^2}{2u^2 \cos^2 \theta }$$
Let $H = \dfrac{u^2 cos^2 \theta}{2g}$ and $R = \dfrac{u^2 \sin 2 \theta}{g}$
So, the given equation transforms into (by multiplying both sides with $\dfrac{2u^2 cos^2 \theta}{g}$ )
$$ 4 Hy = Rx - x^2 $$
$$\left( x - \dfrac{R}{2} \right)^2 = -4H \left(y-\dfrac{R^2}{16H}\right)$$
So, it is actually the parabola in the standard form. So, the length of latus rectum is equal to $4H$ and the vertex is $\left(\dfrac{R}{2}, \dfrac{R^2}{16H} \right)$.
Simplifying those we get,
Vertex : $\left( \dfrac{u^2 \sin 2 \theta }{2g} , \dfrac{u^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g} \right) $
Length of Latus Rectum : $\dfrac{2u^2 cos^2 \theta}{g}$
BTW: Here $H$ is not eual to the height of projectile.