"On the Randomness of Legendre and Jacobi Sequences", Ivan Damgård, CRYPTO 88.
"Quantum algorithms for some hidden shift problems", Wim van Dam et al., SODA '03.
"On finite pseudorandom binary sequences I: Measure of pseudorandomness, the Legendre symbol", Mauduit and Sárközy, Acta Arithmetica 1997.
From the van Dam article: "We conjecture that classically the shifted Legendre symbol is a pseudo-random function [...]" They indicate Damgård says: "Given a part of the Legendre sequence (s|p), (s+1|p), ..., (s+l|p), where l is O(log p), predict the next value (s+l+1|p)" is a hard problem with applications in cryptography.