With `xrandr` you can affect the gamma and brightness of a display by altering RGB values.
From `man xrandr`:
* `--brightness`
> Multiply the gamma values on the crtc currently attached to the output to specified floating value. Useful for overly bright or overly dim outputs. However, this is a software only modification, if your hardware has support to actually change the brightness, you will probably prefer to use `xbacklight`.
I can use it like:
xrandr --output DVI-1 --brightness .7
There is also the `xgamma` package, which does much of the same, but...
* `man xgamma`:
> Note that the `xgamma` utility is obsolete and deficient, `xrandr` should be used with drivers that support the XRandr extension.
I can use it like:
xgamma -gamma .7