Artificial intelligent assistant

Throwing 10 dice having equal ones and fives We have 10 normal dice and we throw them at once.What is the probability that the number of ones is equal to the number of fives?

Your sample space consists of 10x six-faced dices, so there is a total of ${6^{10}} = {\text{60,466,176}}$ outcomes. The events you're interested in are 15, 11 55, 111 555, 1111 5555 or 11111 55555. (one, two, three, four or five _pairs_ of numbers).

Let the probability of getting exactly _one of such pair_ be $P\left( {one} \right)$, it can be written as the probability to get exactly one, five then any other values except those in the other 8 dice (2, 3, 4 or 6 = 4 options): $$P\left( {one} \right) = {4^8}$$

It follows, then: $$\eqalign{ & P\left( {two} \right) = {4^6} \cr & P(three) = {4^4} \cr & P\left( {four} \right) = {4^2} \cr & P(five) = 1 \cr} $$ Which ammounts to $$P = \frac{{{4^8} + {4^6} + {4^4} + {4^2} + 1}}{{{\text{60,466,176}}}} = \frac{{65,536 + 4,096 + 256 + 16 + 1}}{{{\text{60,466,176}}}}$$ $$P = \frac{{69,905}}{{60,466,176}} \approx 0.0012$$

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