> Can {} ("to realize") be used with the quotative ?
Yes, it definitely can.
Why so? Because in Japanese, the quotative is used with far more verbs than English-speakers might associate with upon hearing/seeing the word " ** _quotative_** ".
Those verbs include:
{} "to say"
{} "to speak"
{} "to hear"
{} "to write"
{} "to think"
{} "to feel"
{} "to teach"
{} "to notice", "to realize"
There are **_many_** more. Crazy, isn't it?
> But did he not realise "if he was a foreigner", or that "he was a foreigner" just enclosed with the particle?
The latter. My TL would be:
> "Lewis's Japanese was excellent to the extent that did not even realize that he was a foreigner."
If this helps, . If imaginary quotation marks seemed to make sense for the word/phrase right in front of , you could be sure that it is the quotative .
In other words, thought that Lewis was a native Japanese speaker.