I must say I've never heard the term "index intersection" before. Maybe this is an issue of language: the usual English phrase is "intersection number".
Anyway, yes, this is true. Here's the proof:
1. Intersection numbers are bilinear in both arguments, so we can assume $A$ and $B$ are very ample.
2. A very ample divisor is effective (by definition).
3. A very ample divisor has positive interesection number with any effective divisor (easy exercise).