This error occurs because the shebang of the file points to something like `/usr/bin/env`, which is not available in the Nix sandbox.
We typically solve this by calling `patchShebangs` on the file in the `postPatch` section.
Sometimes the file is not executable so you might need to make it so; it is not a problem here though.
postPatch = ''
chmod +x build-aux/meson/postinstall.py # not necessary here
patchShebangs build-aux/meson/postinstall.py
'';
Also note that we already have an (incomplete) PR adding Foliate, you might want to take a look at that.