I think this would me more on topic at English.SE, but (from Merriam-Webster):
> Delineate:
>
> **1** a : to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines
> b : to mark the outline of
>
> **2** : to describe, portray, or set forth with accuracy or in detail — de·lin·ea·tor noun
In this case, it could be either meaning that is used. Either 2, as Richard Smith said in his answer, to define the experiment's parameters in general, or 1b, to mark, limit a specific area of the ocean in which the experiment will be done. Obviously, delimiting an area in a body of liquid is not very easy.